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    Do You Have to be a Surfer to get Surfer’s Eye?

    Do you have to be a surfer to get surfer’s eye? The short answer is no—you don’t have to be a surfer to develop surfer’s eye (pterygium). While its nickname might suggest it’s a condition exclusive to those riding waves under the sun, pterygium is a non-cancerous growth that can affect anyone who spends significant time outdoors. This includes gardeners, construction workers, athletes, hikers and other outdoor enthusiasts regularly exposed to sunlight, wind and dust.

    Pterygium is a wedge-shaped growth of fleshy tissue that starts on the conjunctiva, the clear layer of tissue on the white of the eye, and can extend onto the cornea, the eye’s outer surface. Although non-cancerous, pterygium can cause discomfort, redness, blurred vision and, in some cases, astigmatism as the growth alters the shape of the cornea.

    The exact cause isn’t fully understood, but UV light exposure, dry or humid environments, wind and airborne irritants are believed to play significant roles. While anyone can develop pterygium, it is most common in individuals over 80 years old, especially those living near the equator or in sunny climates. Interestingly, about 12% of the global population will experience pterygium at some point, proving it’s not just limited to surfers or those who frequent the beach.

    The earliest signs of pterygium may feel like dry, gritty eyes or persistent redness, often mistaken for dry eye syndrome. Blurry vision, stringy discharge and irritation are also common. If you notice a visible growth or experience these symptoms, an ophthalmologist can diagnose pterygium using a slit-lamp test.

    Pterygium is generally not serious, but its symptoms can be bothersome. Minor cases are often managed with lubricating eye drops or ointments to reduce redness and discomfort. In more severe cases, steroid eye drops may be prescribed to minimize inflammation.

    Surgical removal is an option if the growth becomes large enough to block vision, causes significant astigmatism or doesn’t respond to other treatments. However, there’s a chance the pterygium could grow back, even after surgery. Preventative measures like wearing UV-blocking sunglasses, using hats with brims and avoiding harsh environmental conditions can reduce the risk of recurrence.

    Surfer’s eye underscores the importance of protecting your eyes from UV light and environmental stressors. Whether you’re at the beach, in the mountains or simply working outdoors, simple steps can help:

    • Always wear sunglasses with 100% UV protection.
    • Use artificial tears to keep your eyes hydrated in dry or windy conditions.
    • Wear a hat to shield your face from direct sunlight.

    Pterygium doesn’t discriminate based on occupation or lifestyle. If you spend time outdoors, it’s worth being proactive about eye health. If you notice irritation or a growth on your eye, schedule a comprehensive eye exam with Skyline Vision Clinic. Call us at 719-630-3937 or book online at WEBSITE to keep your vision clear and comfortable.